All sections
Foundations
The verb system
Describing and connecting
Words and sounds
Practice and progress
14.2Core
Advanced: 20 words
Twenty words to use carefully, and only where they fit. One correct advanced word raises a score; three wrong ones lower it.
20 words
ambiguous
adjectivesay it like am-BIG-yoo-us
مبہم، دو معنی رکھنے والا
unclearvagueopen to two meanings
- His answer was ambiguous, so the officer asked again.
- Avoid ambiguous wording in your personal statement.
- The instructions were ambiguous and half the class did the wrong task.
articulate
adjective / verbsay it like ahr-TIK-yuh-lut
بات صاف اور واضح انداز میں کہنے والا
well-spokeneloquentexpress clearly
- She is an articulate speaker who never loses the listener.
- He struggled to articulate why he had chosen that university.
- Examiners reward articulate answers, not long ones.
coherent
adjectivesay it like koh-HEER-unt
مربوط، سلسلہ وار
logicalwell-organisedconsistent
- A coherent essay moves smoothly from one idea to the next.
- His argument was coherent and easy to follow.
- Use linking words to keep your paragraph coherent.
comprehensive
adjectivesay it like kom-pri-HEN-siv
جامع، مکمل
thoroughcompleteall-inclusive
- The course offers comprehensive coverage of all four skills.
- She wrote a comprehensive report on the visa rules.
- We need a comprehensive list of the documents required.
contemplate
verbsay it like KON-tum-playt
گہرا غور کرنا
consider deeplyponderreflect on
- He is contemplating a move to Australia next year.
- She sat quietly and contemplated the consequences.
- Contemplate the question for a moment before you answer.
deteriorate
verbsay it like di-TEER-ee-uh-rayt
خراب ہونا، بگڑنا
worsendeclinebreak down
- His health deteriorated after the long flight.
- The relationship between the two departments deteriorated.
- If you stop practising, your fluency will deteriorate quickly.
discrepancy
nounsay it like dis-KREP-un-see
فرق، عدم مطابقت
differenceinconsistencymismatch
- The officer noticed a discrepancy between the form and the bank statement.
- There is a discrepancy in the dates on your certificates.
- Explain any discrepancy before it becomes a problem.
exacerbate
verbsay it like ig-ZAS-ur-bayt
مزید بگاڑنا، شدت دینا
worsenaggravateintensify
- Skipping revision will only exacerbate the problem.
- The delay exacerbated an already difficult situation.
- Loud noise exacerbates a headache.
feasible
adjectivesay it like FEE-zuh-bul
قابلِ عمل
possiblepracticalworkable
- Is it feasible to finish the course in six weeks?
- The plan is ambitious but feasible.
- Studying full time and working full time is rarely feasible.
inevitable
adjectivesay it like in-EV-i-tuh-bul
ناگزیر
unavoidablecertainbound to happen
- Some nervousness before an interview is inevitable.
- With no preparation, failure was inevitable.
- Change is inevitable when a new government takes office.
meticulous
adjectivesay it like muh-TIK-yuh-lus
باریک بین، ہر تفصیل کا خیال رکھنے والا
very carefulthoroughprecise
- She is meticulous about checking every document twice.
- The file was prepared with meticulous attention to detail.
- Meticulous planning saved us from missing the deadline.
mitigate
verbsay it like MIT-i-gayt
شدت کم کرنا
reduceeaselessen
- Regular mock tests mitigate exam anxiety.
- The university offered a scholarship to mitigate the cost.
- Nothing can fully mitigate the effect of poor grammar on your score.
nuance
nounsay it like NYOO-ahns
باریک فرق
subtle differenceshade of meaningfine distinction
- There is a nuance between 'confident' and 'arrogant'.
- A good translator understands the nuance of every word.
- Native speakers hear a nuance that learners often miss.
obsolete
adjectivesay it like OB-suh-leet
فرسودہ، متروک
outdatedno longer usedold-fashioned
- That software is obsolete and no longer supported.
- Learning long word lists without context is an obsolete method.
- The old visa form became obsolete in January.
plausible
adjectivesay it like PLAW-zuh-bul
بظاہر قابلِ یقین
believablecrediblereasonable
- He gave a plausible explanation for the study gap.
- Your reason must be plausible and supported by documents.
- It sounds plausible, but we still need proof.
pragmatic
adjectivesay it like prag-MAT-ik
عملی، حقیقت پسند
practicalrealisticsensible
- Take a pragmatic view: choose a university you can afford.
- She is pragmatic rather than emotional about money.
- A pragmatic solution is better than a perfect plan you cannot follow.
prevalent
adjectivesay it like PREV-uh-lunt
عام، رائج
widespreadcommondominant
- This spelling mistake is prevalent among new learners.
- Mobile banking is now prevalent across the country.
- The belief that grammar does not matter is prevalent and wrong.
resilient
adjectivesay it like ri-ZIL-ee-unt
مشکلات سہہ کر سنبھل جانے والا
toughadaptablequick to recover
- A resilient student treats a low score as information, not defeat.
- The economy proved more resilient than expected.
- Living abroad alone makes you resilient.
scrutinise
verbsay it like SKROO-ti-nyz
باریکی سے جانچنا
examine closelyinspectstudy carefully
- The visa officer will scrutinise every page of your file.
- Scrutinise your essay for tense errors before you submit it.
- The committee scrutinised the accounts for three days.
ubiquitous
adjectivesay it like yoo-BIK-wi-tus
ہر جگہ موجود
everywherefound all arounduniversal
- Smartphones are ubiquitous, so use one for listening practice.
- English is ubiquitous in international business.
- Street food is ubiquitous in Lahore.
No word matches that search. Try part of the word, or an Urdu meaning.
Back to vocabulary and word building →